Construction is a fundamental industry that encompasses the planning, design, and execution of building projects to create infrastructure, residential homes, commercial spaces, and more. It involves a collaborative effort among architects, engineers, contractors, and skilled laborers to turn architectural designs into physical structures. The construction process typically begins with feasibility studies and detailed planning, followed by securing permits and approvals. It progresses through various stages including site preparation, foundation laying, structural framing, installation of utilities, and interior finishing. Construction projects vary in scale from small renovations to large-scale developments.