Real estate encompasses a broad spectrum of activities and assets related to property, land, and buildings. It involves the buying, selling, leasing, and development of residential, commercial, and industrial properties. Real estate transactions are driven by market dynamics, economic factors, and legal regulations that influence property values and investment opportunities. Investors, developers, and individuals engage in real estate to generate income, build wealth, or secure living and working spaces. Residential real estate includes single-family homes, condominiums, and rental properties, while commercial real estate comprises office buildings, retail centers, hotels, and industrial facilities. Real estate professionals such as agents, brokers, appraisers, and property managers play critical roles.